This site requires Javascript enabled to operate correctly. Please enable Javascript in your browser, or click here

Bhutan - Day 8 - Tang Valley - Nunneries, Villages, and Living Heritage

Posted on 24/10/25

Bhutan - Day 8 - Tang Valley - Nunneries, Villages, and Living Heritage

Day 8: Tang Valley - Nunneries, Villages, and Living Heritage

The morning light filtered through my hotel windows in Bumthang, promising another day of discovery. Today we would venture into the Tang Valley, one of Bhutan's most remote and culturally significant valleys, where ancient traditions continue largely unchanged by the modern world.

Journey to Tang Valley

Leaving our hotel, we began the scenic drive toward Tang Valley. The route wound through dense forests of blue pine, oak, and rhododendron, the road twisting and climbing through the mountainous terrain. The winding roads demanded our driver's full attention, but the views were worth every hairpin turn – valleys opening up before us, distant farmhouses clinging to impossibly steep hillsides, and prayer flags strung across gorges like colorful bridges between earth and sky.

Pema Choling Nunnery

Our first stop was Pema Choling Nunnery, perched on a hillside overlooking the Tang Valley. This relatively young institution, established in the 1980s, represents an important development in Bhutanese Buddhism, which has historically been dominated by male monasteries. Pema Choling provides young women and girls the opportunity to pursue religious education and monastic life in a supportive environment.

The nunnery is home to approximately 50 to 60 nuns, ranging from young girls to elderly women who have devoted their entire lives to spiritual practice. The complex itself is modest but beautifully maintained, with traditional architecture painted in the characteristic red, white, and gold of Bhutanese religious buildings. Prayer flags flutter from every rooftop, their mantras carried on the wind across the valley.
 

What struck me most about Pema Choling was the palpable sense of community and dedication. The nuns moved through their daily routines with quiet purpose, whether engaged in prayer, studying Buddhist texts, or performing the practical tasks necessary to maintain the nunnery. 

We had the opportunity to photograph some of the nuns, who graciously agreed to be our subjects. Their faces told stories of devotion and peace. The younger nuns displayed a mixture of shyness and curiosity, occasionally breaking into giggles despite their solemn surroundings.

The light at this elevation was extraordinary, crisp and clear, casting sharp shadows and illuminating the vibrant colours of the buildings and the nuns' robes.

The older nuns possessed a serene dignity, their weathered faces marked by years of meditation and prayer, their eyes reflecting a deep inner calm that comes from a life devoted to spiritual pursuits.

Village Lunch: A Taste of Bhutanese Hospitality

From the nunnery, we drove deeper into Tang Valley to a small village where we had been invited for lunch at a local farmhouse. This was to be one of the most memorable meals of our entire journey – not just for the food, but for the genuine warmth and hospitality we experienced.

The farmhouse was a traditional Bhutanese structure, built from rammed earth and timber, with small windows and a large courtyard where chili peppers hung drying in long red curtains. We were welcomed by the extended family who lived there – three generations under one roof, as is common in rural Bhutan.

The meal was served in the family's main living area, a spacious room dominated by a large wood-burning stove that provided both heat and a cooking surface. We sat on low cushions around a traditional Bhutanese table as our hosts brought our food prepared from ingredients sourced from their own land or the surrounding valley.

Bhutan - Day 8 - Tang Valley - Nunneries, Villages, and Living Heritage

Ugyen Choling Palace Heritage Museum

Our final stop of the day was the Ugyen Choling Palace, now preserved as a heritage museum. This structure stands as a remarkable example of traditional Bhutanese architecture and provides a fascinating window into the life of Bhutan's nobility in centuries past.

The palace was originally built in the 16th or 17th century and served as the seat of the local lords who governed this region. Unlike the fortress-monasteries (dzongs) we had visited, Ugyen Choling is an aristocratic mansion, designed not for defense or religious ceremony, but as a home for a powerful family.

Walking through the palace is like stepping back in time. The museum has been carefully curated to preserve the original layout and furnishings, with rooms maintained much as they would have appeared during the palace's heyday. The ground floor housed storage areas and stables, while the upper floors contained the living quarters, reception rooms, and private chapels of the noble family.

What brings the museum to life, however, are the artifacts of daily living scattered throughout – traditional clothing, household implements, weapons, jewelry, and personal items that tell the story of the people who once lived here. There's an intimacy to seeing a noblewoman's jewelry box or a child's toy that makes history tangible in a way that grander artifacts sometimes fail to achieve.

Bhutan - Day 8 - Tang Valley - Nunneries, Villages, and Living Heritage

Wandering and Photographing

The locals were remarkably photogenic and gracious about being photographed. One particularly striking subject was an elderly woman tending to prayer wheels at a small shrine on the edge of the village. Her face was deeply lined, her hands gnarled from decades of farm work, but there was a gentle grace in the way she spun each prayer wheel, murmuring mantras under her breath. 


 

Leave A Comment

Please submit your comment below. No registration required.